Buddhist free essay sample

For my field research report my accomplices and I visited the biggest Chinese Buddhist sanctuary in Mississauga called Fo Guanh Shan Temple of Toronto on February eleventh during their celebration of the Chinese New Year. Initially this is my first time visiting a Buddhist sanctuary in Canada, yet the absolute first Buddhist sanctuary I visited was at six years old with my family out traveling to Thailand. During my visit in Toronto, I was truly overpowered with all the various ancient rarities and design laid all through the sanctuary, the standards and direction was absurdly intriguing. As we entered, the people working had perceived that we weren’t individuals from the Buddhist people group yet at the same time showed certified neighborliness and guided us around the sanctuary. The way of life I saw in this strict structure truly got my advantage, particularly the special antiquities and engineering wherein I inspected utilizing Raymond Williams and Malory Nye’s hypothesis on first class and mainstream society and reasoning that the individuals that cooperated with this sanctuary were looking for and portraying reaching the pinnacles of human articulation. We will compose a custom paper test on Buddhist or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Just as the manner in which the sanctuary had publicized their way of life and religion, where, I broke down through Stuart Hall’s hypothesis on mainstream society and reasoning that business sees in this network were unquestionably present. At the point when we initially forward to the passageway I pointed the remarkable craftsmanship along the white passageway railings. The railings had some sort carvings that seemed to look like winged serpents, and as we drew closer to the lobby everything I could see were dynamic hues. The woman at the countered illuminated me and clarified that engineering on the structure of such creatures is a piece of the Chinese culture where creatures represent attributes, for instance mythical serpents represents success and favorable luck. I started to get inquisitive and on edge to observe many intriguing things around this strict structure and the woman guided us to our first goal, which was the core of the sanctuary, the supplication corridor. As we moved toward the entryways, a person that chipped in at the sanctuary had informed us that because of regard to the Buddha everybody must take their shoes off before entering and that positively no photos are permitted. When I entered the absolute first that that caught my eyes was the fine art done along the dividers of the petition lobby. At the front were three energetic models of Buddha for which the individuals implore towards. I looked into the design and one of the volunteer that was tolerating contributions given from people had taught me about the fine art along the dividers. Truth be told, the fine art according to the Buddhist people group is increasingly similar to a family picture. At the end of the day, along the dividers there was a specific photograph and beneath the photograph there was a name written in Chinese, these were all progenitors of the Buddhist religion. What truly astounded me is the means by which they had introduced their progenitors in such a wonderful and good way. The following stop was at the Buddha’s Cultural Figure 2: Picture Taken by Zain Malik Buddhas Cultural Museum Figure [ 2 ]: Picture Taken by Zain Malik Buddhas Cultural Museum where a wide range of relics, models, and different bits of craftsmanship identified with Buddhist culture were available. As I strolled along the historical center each bit of workmanship had been given a sign card that had data on it. The key data was the material used to make such workmanship, the material that was normally utilized were: cooper, wood, bronze, artistic, and dirt. What leaves a question mark is that do these materials assume a representative job in the way of life that was available in certain Buddhist periods. I ran over a model of an immense elephant, which had been expressed that it represents force, responsibility and activity. A woman working at this area of the sanctuary had educated me that in the Chinese Buddhist culture one presents this craftsmanship piece in circumstances of triumph (war, sports, marriage, and so forth ). Additionally, the woman had cleaned my insight and clarified that each bit of workmanship could Figure 3: Picture Taken by Zain Malik Sculpture1 Figure 3: Picture Taken by Zain Malik Sculpture1 ave various Figure 3: Picture Taken by Zain Malik Sculpture2 Figure 3: Picture Taken by Zain Malik Sculpture2 implications, as in the feeling of the sanctuary it was put to exalt the strict spot. The nearness of various models and antiques is method of the Buddhist culture to communicate human articulations. The craftsmanshi p itself communicates the inventiveness on the individual or people making it, at the end of the day the visual portrayal of their way of life. As one of the individuals from the sanctuary had disclosed to me that the procedures utilized in their design has been a piece of their way of life for a long time and has been passed somewhere near their precursors. Likewise, through design, one can communicate the culture’s condition, the relationship of individuals or elements of human connection, customs, natural surroundings, and just as the connections between every one of these angles. Looking at this bit of Buddhist culture at the sanctuary alluding back to Williams and Nye’s hypothesis on first class and mainstream society was exceptionally interesting. The emphasis on this exposition is with respect to section 2 in Malory Nye’s text, Religion: The Basics. In this part Nye makes accentuation on culture in connection to religion (Nye 2008, 23). He had expressed that culture is something that is done and is people main thing (Nye 2008, 23). Williams had deciphered culture in the faculties of drawing in it and having it. In further difference, one of his principle contentions was that culture is a perfect or first class (Nye 2008, 24). At the end of the day, world class culture spins around high caliber and imaginative worth items. These items are could be a case of the Holy Bible that the Christians think about a profound book or, as Nye would state a bit of high culture (Nye 2008, 25). Be that as it may, Williams made a superb and charming point that culture is past the perfect and tip top stage, in certainty it has moved toward the narrative level (Nye 2008, 25). In this level culture is seen through structures, for example, film, TV, sport, science, geology, and even engineering. As I watched for the duration of the day at the sanctuary, I appeared to accumulate an idea that engineering is the famous type of culture utilized in this Buddhist people group. There techniques and ways might be unique yet as Williams expressed, its not about which craftsman is better, its about which craftsman delivered social work (Nye 2008, 28). It is plain as day that these individuals have communicated social work in an eminent house. At the sanctuary, the Buddhist individuals impact and authorize a great deal of order. The old to the young people of the Buddhist people group shows such perspectives. As I entered the book shop held within the sanctuary a woman had disclosed to me the diverse materialistic things that old prize children for momentous strict endeavors, for instance arm bands, garments, and so on. Additionally, I was accompanied to go to the library where an assortment of strict material was held, there an individual had helped me and disclosed to me that the acclaimed strict Buddhist content is known as the Sutra. What makes this content not the same as different strict content like the Bible is that Sutra is definitely not a solitary book. The Sutra is a huge assortment of books and lessons that were deciphered by Buddha. These materials have been copied and are for buy in the book shop, just as different strict things like strict dots for supplications. Numerous things were available to be purchased in the book shop, for example, music which played stories in melodic type of the Buddhist religion, trimmings, history books on the religion, globules, pieces of jewelry, wristbands, and substantially more. This prompts my examination utilizing Stuart Halls hypothesis on culture, the matter of culture. Stuart Hall had underscored his enthusiasm on the most proficient method to decipher mainstream society, and the point that I am going to concentrate on is mass intrigue and the matter of culture (Nye 2008, 29). The standard focuses to note is that for one to be mainstream it must be on some scale have mass intrigue. The issue to this hypothesis is that so as to acquire mass intrigue customer corporate greed is amazingly pivotal (Nye 2008, 30). This is the reason religions promote their items, for example, books, strict things, history, and so forth. (Nye 2008, 30). Accordingly, deciphering Halls hypothesis into the conditions at the sanctuary, it appears that the book shop is path for individuals to advance their way of life and increment mass intrigue since nothing was recorded as free. During this examination task, there was a great deal of trouble speaking with the individuals in the sanctuary, as their first language was Mandarin. In circumstances for instance where I couldn’t comprehend a solitary word that they were stating. I had an inclination that on the off chance that I knew the language they talked or had an accomplice who communicated in their language I could have assembled substantially more important snippets of data to make my exposition significantly more grounded than what it is. In general my involvement with the Chinese Buddhist sanctuary was amazing with certain special cases. The individuals were unassuming and well disposed to help us all through this experience I am grateful for. The information I consumed opened my eyes about Buddhism and religion itself with the assistance of Malory Nye’s text, Religion: The Basics wherein Williams and Hall’s speculations encouraged my examination in the social parts of religion. Book index Nye, Malory. 2008. Religion: The Basics, second release. London and New York: Routledge. Article Grading Rubric

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Adolescent Delinquency                                    Jeremy C. Newell Dynamic Learning Activity                           Video in Class = 20 pts. Wednesday, March 6, 2002 The video facilitated by Bill Moyer that we watched in class on March fourth included viciousness in the broad communications and the impacts that it might have on kids in current society. Computer games at times show realistic savagery just as brutal verbal messages that frequently pass on a message of enticement to kids. Motion pictures regularly consolidate cleverness, brutality, or potentially sex so as to be additionally engaging the crowd. Generally at least two of these components are utilized. Regardless of whether it is through these sources or as something as basic as the nightly news, brutality is wherever in the media today and presentations messages of endorsement that American culture may not understand. Social learning hypothesis discloses to us that through relationship with or presentation to other people, misconduct is found out similarly as congruity is found out. A significant number of the films and TV programs that are seen today contain a decent measure of viciousness in them, regardless of whether it is an animation or a R-evaluated film. In either circumstance, kids mimic what they see on the TV or in the Movie Theater. Similarly as kids become familiar with the distinction among good and bad through disciplines and rewards, kids additionally gain proficiency with a fundamental subject of good and malevolence. In this subject, certain demonstrations of brutality are adequate on the off chance that they are for the â€Å"good guys.† The group in the performance center watching a film may acclaim or yell messages of endorsement when the â€Å"good guys† explode the "bad guys". As an outcome, youngsters leave the Movie Theater pointing their fi ngers like weapons and shooting their companions, guardians, and additionally kin. They discover that the conduct is worthy and they impersonate it. In addition to the fact that this is negative to their affectability to viciousness, it additionally instructs them that there are special cases to the standards of society and that congruity isn't generally the most straightforward approach to tackle an issue. Living in American culture, the most straightforward and quickest approach to take care of an issue doesn’t consistently imply that the arrangement is ethically right or that everybody will affirm of the techniques one takes to achieve it. I might likewise want to address the degrees of request that Moyer calls attention to in the film. Inside every sort of scene, vicious acts are regularly joined by sex or cleverness. Not exclusively would this be able to be accustomed to carry a more elevated level of acknowledgment to the watcher, however it additionally brings a degree of satisfaction or bid to the scene.

Write a Strong Argumentative Research Paper - Two Easy Steps to Build Your Writing Point

Write a Strong Argumentative Research Paper - Two Easy Steps to Build Your Writing PointFor those of you who enjoy writing and would like to take your argumentative research paper to the next level, there are a number of steps you can take to enhance it. While the title sounds straightforward, it really is quite complex and should not be taken lightly.Arguments for, against, or analysis of any kind requires that a number of things are arranged, or else the argument is as good as lost. There are a number of other techniques for improving your argumentative research paper, but this article is about two of the most important ones that anyone interested in arguing in their career should know about. Together, they make up the key to providing a powerful argument to your readers.- Have good critical research skills. If you do not already, you need to start learning what methods to use when studying and compiling information. When you are looking at a particular article, do you find the wor ds 'does not support' in the author's notes? When looking at an essay, how many of the lines are really arguments?- Understand the difference between what you know and what you believe. If you believe something, but cannot prove it, then you have a problem. You cannot carry on an argument based on your 'feelings'.- A short paragraph must not be the only thing you can use to build your argument. As you read more, you will be able to expand on your points and make them more persuasive.The original article was focused on two key points: knowing your facts and being able to put them together. By changing the format of your argument, you can focus on these two important aspects of the research paper, making them stronger and helping you deliver a more persuasive piece.Using facts and factual information will help you to support your points. Adding details and supporting statements, however, will help you make your points more convincing.If you want to make your final analysis a more comp elling one, then you should make sure you include the resources to back it up. Provide the numbers and facts to bolster your case and make sure that you provide your sources for all of your claims. If you follow these simple steps, you will find that you are writing a more effective argumentative research paper and will be able to build up your arguments more effectively.

The Rwandan Genocide Violent And Very Cruel Essay

The Rwandan genocide was very violent and very cruel. Many people were killed and were raped. This war was not more than where you were born and what family you belong to. In 1918 Belgium took over Rwanda, but in 1933 the Belgians forced the Rwandans into two different categories. The Hutus and the Tutsis. Everything started just because it was easier to know where all the blacks were if they were in separate groups. The Tutsis were the minority; they were the upper class and were aristocratic. The Hutus on the other hand were peasants; they were the poorest of the poor. The Europeans brought the culture of a political ethnic dissidence to Rwanda. They took the original structure and made it very extreme, ethnic cards were given to be worn at all times. The Tutsis were privileged to everything, nice food, a good area to live in, good clothing. The Hutus on the other hand were made into a much oppressed group; they lived in slums and barely had enough food to live off of. Even thoug h the Hutus were the majority they were treated like second class, animals. In the early 1960s there was a revolution, the Hutus took over and majority would rule again. But the Tutsis were not happy. The state remained separated. Through the rest of the years going up to the early 1990 throughout that period, there was a power issue with the government used against Tutsi to maintain this Hutu power. There were thousands of Rwandan Tutsis living in exile, in one state or another, on the borderShow MoreRelatedThe Genocide Of The Rwandan Genocide1458 Words   |  6 Pages It is almost too easy to think of the Rwandan Genocide as something out of a fictional horror film, in that it almost doesn’t seem possible such atrocities could have actually occurred. Only at the cinema could murdering and dismembering the bodies of perfectly innocent citizens, many of them children, be imaginable. The story of the Rwandan Genocide is one of a great divide between the Hutu and Tutsi people. However, there was no real reason for this division to come to fruition. Th ey didn’t haveRead MoreEssay 1 Jus ad Bellum, Jus in Bello, and Jus Post Bellum are the three stages of Just War Theory.2700 Words   |  11 PagesJust War Theory plays a big role in the study of genocide, war crimes and international law. International Law is at the forefront of regulating the conduct of war. Just War is one of the theories that international law uses to dictate proper and just warfare. Therefore, if a participant of war violates a principle of Just War Theory, then that participant is subject to committing a war crime and can be tried by an international court. Genocide consists of acts committed with intent to destroyRead MoreThe Ethics And Morals Of Photographing The Suffering Of Others1856 Words   |  8 Pagesthe photojournalists themselves argue that the purpose of their photography is to spark attention, awareness, and change. The ethics of displaying photographs of suffering in the media or in exhibition lies in what these images are being used for. A very direct investigation into this idea is through the photography of Brazilian photographer Sebastià £o Salgado. Salgado, who considers himself a â€Å"social photographer,† has been highly acclaimed for his work- as well as criticized. He has created severalRead MoreArab s High Commissioner For Refugees1796 Words   |  8 Pageshave been occurring in Syria and the surrounding areas for decades, but I will be focusing on the past four years as tensions began to get worse every day. Politics and the government always seem to be the root of the problem when it comes to these violent and deadly protests and full on war. There are always two sides who don’t agree on anything, and probably will never find common ground. The two groups engaging in this civil war include supporters of President Bashar as-Assad, the president of SyriaRead MoreAnalysis Of The Hunger Games 2484 Words   |  10 Pagesraces, and nationalities throughout history. From slavery to the Holocaust to genocides around the world, dehumanization has been used to continue on ways of living and justify certain acts. Pieces of literature attesting to this treatment are great sources of proof that dehumanization has occurred throughout history. In The Hunger Games, the leaders from the Capitol showed dehumanization on a grand scale by assigning very little value to human life to the citizens of Panem. The people in power take

Positivity and Enthusiasm Towards Life - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 990 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/05/28 Category Philosophy Essay Level High school Topics: Value of Life Essay Did you like this example? Our attitude towards life has an impacting influence towards people who surround us. Jobs has encouraged all of his audience to stay hungry, stay foolish, meaning to keep moving forward in life and not have negative mindset towards the difficulties that might come up. Not only does Jobs encourage people to value life, but so does Ebert, Ripley and Krakauer. The value of life has been a theme expressed by many authors like the ones mentioned. Their similar messages have helped many people stay strong and defeat terrible circumstances that theyve experienced. Death is a topic in which every human being experiences with a lot of pain. Throughout the years some families have been unfortunately part of tragedies that have caused the death of their loved ones. An example of this would be the article titled What is Life Worth? by Amanda Ripley, where it is explained how the families of the victims of Sept. 11 are being compensated by the government depending on their annual income. As expressed in the article,The concept of assigning a price tag to a life has always made people intensively squeamish (p.2). Putting a dollar value on the victims that were affected and killed by this incident does not bring any reparation to these families who have been emotionally hurt. Knowing that the person who just died will never be alive again brings the biggest amount of pain. This shows how human beings are inclined towards replacing a value with another. Another example would be that now due to these inclinations the value of a persons life has been det eriorating over time. Phill Browiee mentioned, Itrs just frustrating that the goodwill demonstrated by the government seems to be deteriorating (p.17). This shows how the sentimental part of these tragedies no longer exists in people. The value of ones life is no longer only a heartbreaking loss but an economical loss as well. In addition to these two examples a positive point of view to these compensations would be our attitude towards the acceptance of death and the amount of money provided. Some of the families that were affected by the Sept. 11th incident have came to a point of letting go. A man makes Charles Swindoll said, Attitude to me is more important than facts. It is more important than the past, than education, than money, than circumstances (p.30) , meaning that attitude overcomes anything in this world. By having in mind the value of the person when they were alive and thinking positively helps us stay content. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Positivity and Enthusiasm Towards Life" essay for you Create order In life there might be severe complications that might lead human beings to a series of negative thoughts that make us not value life. An article titled Roger Ebert: The Essential Man by Chris Jones, a story is told about a man who experienced a tough life changing situation. Ebert suffered from thyroid cancer and jaw cancer in just two years. Due to these health complications he no longer had a normal lifestyle, he could no longer eat or drink, and he had lost his voice entirely (p.12). Ebert was no longer able to do what every typical person was able to do. This outcome was due to all of the reparations attempted on his jaw, his carotid artery invisibly damaged by the earlier radiation and the most recent jaw surgery burst. Blood began pouring out of Eberts mouth (p.12). After this enormous incident Ebert was never the same. Although Eberts circumstances seem to be overwhelming he was never the person to gave up, his value towards life stood up high and strong. Not being able to s peak or eat was not a problem due to the alternatives that exist to make those think happen for him. Ebert kept his passion towards writing and movies to stay positive and to stick with what made him feel comfortable. By holding on to those memories that made him strong and he also was full of hope, The existence of an afterlife (p.15). The idea of something else after death brings motivation to Ebert which makes him value his life more. By staying positive and looking ahead or all of the problems that are present helps us value all of the big and small moments. Life has the power to make people vulnerable. At times we develop emotions with no exact meaning nor describable. In the book titled Into the Wild written by Jon Krakauer there is an epigraph that mentions, The greatest gains and values are farthest from being appreciated (pg.47). This quote expresses how unconsciously the value of our lifers is there just not well appreciated as they should be. By not cherishing every moment in our life, sadness is triggered and leads people to start second guessing if it is worth living life or not. Our attitude is a big influence in how great our life will turn out to be, If the day and the night are such that you greet them with joy, and life emits a fragrance like flowers and sweet-scented herbs that is your success (pg.47). Greeting life with joy and positivity might turn our lives around into something amazing and will make us love living. Attitude is what makes us value every moment in life, it gives us a purpose. Making yourself look forward to everything in life, is to bless yourself (pg.47) , meaning that instead of hurting ones mind and thoughts, the effort towards having a bright life is what gives it all a change. Staying positive and motivated to have a good life is key. Positivity and enthusiasm towards life is that keeps up standing day by day when times are rough. Establishing these encouragements from these authors into an every day life will teach every person how to value life itself. What is taught from this advice is that even though obstacles might intervene, looking at things in a good perspective will help everyone to brighten up their life.

Cyber Bullying And Its Effects On The Society - 1288 Words

People do not need to walk out their house to be brought down by the people’s of society, but rather now the people of society can kill them softly right there through their computer screen or cell phone. Cyber bullying is a form of bullying that has been taking place a lot more because of the improvement in technology and increased usage of social media. Something that has not really been established is punishment towards the perpetrator. Leading to many deaths of young innocent people, causing depression to the victims. Although social media is a great way of communicating there should be limitation on the user s and legal consequences on the perpetrators. Cyberbullying is the use of cell phones, instant messaging, e-mail, chat rooms or social media sites such as Facebook and Twitter to harass, threaten or intimidate someone. People say and do things that they would not necessarily say to the person face to face and sometimes say more than they should without a thought in mind if they were in that person’s shoes how would they feel. It is a sad case that social media something made for the amusement and communication between people is now Social media is the collective of online communications channels dedicated to community-based input, interaction, content-sharing and collaboration. Cyberbullying is becoming increasingly easy due to the increase of technology, the easy access to the technology and the vast number of people involved in these technologies for socialShow MoreRelatedCyber Bullying And Its Effect On Society1536 Words   |  7 PagesBullying has been an extreme issue all around the world for hundreds of years, and since modern technology has advanced, so has cyber bullying. â€Å"‘Gimme’ your lunch money† has turned into texting and posting gruesome threats and embarrassing material all over social media. Millions of kids all over the world have taken their own lives due to the harmful effects of cyber bullying. Problems that cannot be resolved independently are brought to court, and the government has become increasingly involvedRead MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effect On Society1201 Words   |  5 PagesINTRO Cyber bullying is any form of bullying that takes place over the internet, whether via texts, twitter or other forms of social media. Approximately 52% of children have reported being cyber bullied at one point, or another*. While this number may not seem catastrophic, this statistic is based only on the instances of cyber bullying that have been reported. The reality is that there are many more children who have been cyber bullied, and did not tell anyone that it was happening to them. AnotherRead MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effect On Society Essay1396 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction There are two specific types of bullying. Bullying in itself and cyber bullying are two of the worst and most aggressive behaviors teenagers are involved in these days. No matter how this problem comes about or what process individuals go through to get to this point, it is an irresponsible yet dangerous form of action. Bullying in any form can cause harm to the victim, even death. Making a choice to be a bully is like that of building a bad character for one’s self. Definition CentersRead MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effects On Society1283 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Social media has become a well known pastime for individuals of today’s society. There are various social media sites, such as Facebook, Twitter, and SnapChat that have open doors for communication and entertainment among people all across the world. Despite the positivity of social media, it is also now being used to cause harm to people. Cyber bullying differs from traditional physical bullying, because it occurs through emails, texts, or social media. The person behind the computerRead MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effects On Society Essay1931 Words   |  8 Pages Cyber-bullying The saying, if sticks and stones will break my bones, but words will never hurt me was ever true, it sure isn t true today (Alexander, 2011). The survey of 9 years olds in 35 countries found that New Zealand is the one most second highest rate of school bullying. (nzherald, 2012). Especially in this case parents really need to take a stand against bullying to help prevent it and to stop it. We as parents need to be a part of the solution, not the problem. Cyberbullying is harmfulRead MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effect On Society1139 Words   |  5 PagesBullying is an escalated issue that has become an epidemic, it happens in schools, on line, in between genders and can literally occur anywhere. Bullying is the act of aggressive behavior in which intimidation and/or physical harming towards another person is involved. It causes an imbalance in which the stronger person or group attacks the weaker and initiates repeated mistreatment towards the same victim over an extended period of t ime. In a situation where insults escalate and bullying arisesRead MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effects On Society2249 Words   |  9 PagesIs Cyber Bullying as Bad as Face-to-Face Bullying â€Å"Some people won’t be happy until they’ve pushed you to the ground. What you have to do is have the courage to stand your ground and not give them the time of day. Hold on to your power and never give it away.† (Donna Schoenrock). In this day and age, there are so many new ways to connect with people all over the world through social media. One of the downsides is that it means that there are also new ways to harass others. Cyberbullying means theRead MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effects On Society1537 Words   |  7 PagesBullying has been going on for generations, it’s not a new topic. That doesn’t mean times haven’t changed. New technology has made it possible for people to bully one another without even having to be near them. This is called â€Å"Cyber Bullying†. Teens are turning electronic devices into â€Å"weapons† by using social networking websites, chat rooms, text messaging, and even more ways possible. Through this they call each other names, demean each other, and even threaten each other. Kids are put in seriousRead MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effect On Society883 Words   |  4 PagesCyber-bullying is the use of electronic communications to bully a person. Cyber-bullying takes place by using the Internet, cell phones, video game systems, and other technology. Cyber-bully sends or posts text or image that is intended to hurt feelings or embarrass another person in front of others. Bullying is an aggressive behavior which causes harm and stress to its victims and it escalates over time. Furthermore, everybody has mobile phones and they are using it all day long. There is certainlyRead MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effects On Society2174 Words   |  9 Pages Cyber-bullying has been an ongoing issue for a very long time; overtime it seems as if over the last few years it has progressed even more due to the development and increase of technology. I believe that cyber-bullying has become one of the most difficult issues to resolve in our society. Cyberbullying can be such a difficult thing to face in a world like today. The victim is usually bullied by an individual or a group of individuals who use this as a way to cope and make themselves feel better

Ratio Analysis & Capital Budgeting

Question: Explain Ratio Analysis Capital Budgeting. Answer: Ratio Analysis is an important and useful tool for analysing financial information and statements. They condense a lot of data into simpler form in number of ratios and percentages and help the users of financial statements make sense of the financial and operating performance of the company. Ratio analysis also makes comparison between performances of companies easier. (Kothari, 2004)(Oysazar, 2012) If we look at the various profitability ratios such as Net profit margin and Return on Assets we observe that the values have hardly shown any significant deviation over the last four years hinting at the steady growth of the firm. It also hints at the fact that sales and profits are increasing by the same percentage which means expenses are also growing.(Eriotis, Frangouli, Ventoura-Neokosmides, 2012) This would have been a sign for worry had the expenses been growing at a faster rate.Net profit margin is an industry specific ratio and would be higher for a company like ABCAM which is into pharmaceuticals and life science than for a company like Tesco which is in the retail industry. On the other hand Return on Assets is a measure of how efficiently a company is using its assets.(Gibson, 2012) A company like Abcam has a lot of assets which are intangibles and goodwill which have a long pay off period, hence this ratio for them is bound to be lower than other companies operating in different sectors. Again if we look at the efficiency ratios average inventory days figure for this year of 170 is very high. Simply put it means it takes ABCAM 170 days to turn over its inventory. Again this is industry specific and while 170 might be a bad number for one industry it might not necessarily be bad for ABCAM which is in the life sciences industry.(Raoa Rao, 2009) The high current ratio through the years is testimony to the fact that ABCAM is very well off liquidity wise. One good thing is that inventory constitute roughly 20% of current assets so even if we were to take the quick ratio which is generally considered a better measure to evaluate a firms liquidity, ABCAM does very well on that front as well.(Bajkowsi, 1999) If we look at market performance of shares we can see that the company has been steadily increasing its EPS and dividend payments which is a good sign for the investors. To calculate the P/E ratio historical prices of the stock have been taken from Yahoo Finance. P/E ratio is a measure of whether a company is undervalued or overvalued by comparing this value with companies operating in the same industry. If we look at P/E ratio of OCAD Group and ASOS their P/E ratios are extremely high 141 and 76.5 respectively. Generally, such a high P/E ratio can mean two things which might be complimentary. Firstly, it is overvalued and secondly that investors are expecting higher future earnings from it. Therefore, it can be said that for ABCAM the P/E ratio is more or less steady as from its past performance investors expect steady earnings.(Wu, 2014) Next up the ratios have been derived from restated financial statements. The concept of economic different is quite different from accounting profit. Whereas accounting profit only considers the explicit costs the economic profit considers the implicit costs as well.(Li, 2012) If we look at ABCAMs profit margin calculated from restated financial statements and compare it with the profit margin calculated from financial statements that there is a huge difference between profit margins for the year 2015 with the one calculated from restated financial statements showing a marked improvement. That is mainly due to the fact that in 2015 ABCAM had significant gains from the increase in exchange price of British pound which inflated this ratio.(ABCAM PLC, 2015) Similarly, in 2014 the profit margin calculated from restated financial statements shows a sharp fall as the British pound fell whereas for 2012 and 2013 the ratio doesnt show much difference because the pound was stable. (ABCAM PLC, 2014)(ABCAM PLC, 2013)(ABCAM PLC, 2012) Net Operating assets subtracts the investment assets and adds the operating liabilities to the total assets. Since the denominator value increases that if why we observe that Return in assets and asset turnover is lower in this section than the ones calculated from the financial statements. If we look at the overall economic profit of ABCAM we see that it is the highest for all the four years as the return on net operating assets was highest for this year. Economic profit is a good indicator of how a company is creating value for the stake holders, since it is calculated by subtracting the return on net operating assets with cost of capital. (Damodaran, 2007)Hence it is taking the debt serviceability and the required rate of return for the shareholders into account before calculating the net profit. If we look at the income statement and compare the economic profit with accounting profit, we find that it is considerably less but that is because it takes the WACC into context. Simply put this is the profit left after meeting the requirements of the debt holders and the equity holders as a surplus. ABCAM Plc has two investment opportunities. The first scenario has an initial capital outlay of 5 million GBP, wherein the company invests in a machine which results in revenues of 1 million GBP for seven years. At the end of seven years the machine can be sold for 2 million GBP. The second scenario has an initial capital outlay of 8 million GBP, wherein the company buys a patent which results in revenues of 2 million GBP for 5 years and at the end of five years the patent can be sold for 2 million GBP. The patent requires an annual fee of further 0.25 million GBP. The company has a decision at hand whether to invest in the first or second scenario. Since the first option has a positive NPV the company should invest in the first option. The first option has a positive NPV of 0.8 million GBP and an IRR of 14.5% which is higher than the cost of capital whereas the second option has a negative NPV of 0.125 million and an IRR which is below the cost of capital. At the outset and IRR might produce similar results but in some cases they produce results which oppose each other. Such cases are called conflict of NPV and IRR methods. (Mackevi ius Tomaevi , 2010) There has been a long standing debate as to which is a better appraisal method. On one hand while some managers tend to prefer IRR as it gives a definitive rate of return rather than return in currency terms and managers world over have a tendency to be inclined towards ratios. They tend to find NPV less intuitive because it does not measure the amount relative to the amount invested.(Arshad, 2012) On the other hand some managers consider NPV a better approach as they consider it more flexible as it provides information regarding how much the decision increases the firms value. In these areas IRR becomes restrictive particularly when used to appraise mutually exclusive projects and in cases with alternate positive and negative cash flows.(Drake). References ABCAM PLC. (2014). Annual Report. ABCAM PLC. (2015). Annual Report 2015. Arshad, A. (2012). Net Present Value is better than Internal Rate of Return. Bajkowsi, J. (1999). FINANCIAL RATIO ANALYSIS: PUTTING THE NUMBERS TO WORK. AAII. Bajkowski, J. (1999). A LOOK AT THE CORPORATE CASH FLOW STATEMENT. AAII. Damodaran, A. (2007). Return on Capital (ROC), Return on Invested Capital (ROIC). Stern School of Business. Drake, P. P. (n.d.). Advantages and Disadvantages of the Capital Budgeting Techniques. Gibson, C. H. (2012). Financial Reporting and Analysis. Cengage Learning. Kothari, S. P. (2004). Financial Statement Analysis. MIT Sloan School of Management. Mackevi ius, J., Tomaevi , V. (2010). Evaluation of Investment Projects in Case of Conflict between the Internal Rate of Return and the Net Present Value Methods. Ekonomika, 89(4), 116-130. Oysazar, H. (2012). Advantages and Disadvantages of Financial Ratios. Wu, W.-T. (. (2014). The P/E Ratio And Profitability. Journal of Business Economics Research , 12(1).

Lunar Park Review Essay Example

Lunar Park Review Paper Essay on Lunar Park Ellis began to read his masterful sense of humor and self-irony, and it ended with a Stephen King Vostan dead and bring to life the characters of novels davolno strange smeshenie- would never have thought that Ellis would write in a similar style of otherworldly but in the end all this is just the image he wanted to explain his character tends Ch their past (especially those connected with his father) and the fact that literature occupies a huge reservoir of his life that mixes fiction with reality Somewhere in the Institute ernete I read that the novel is autobiographical (many facts about the book Ellis hit a variety of dates, events) and to a certain point, I felt it, and as such, but then again when the anomaly began to pass all bounds, I stopped to take everything so literally .. .. Why is that from the beginning I thought that this book will end opredlenii good that Alice is older can become a part of this family, and not just a passing he would not have to return to their bright, but so lonely the world of the big city but as they say there is no b lo (I personally do not think marriage is grafting of happiness, but in the context of Chapter hero just needed a ponatseya this, the more that he wanted it) The end of the same I just knocked out of the rut and it filled me with a sense of hopelessness at .. . We will write a custom essay sample on Lunar Park Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Lunar Park Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Lunar Park Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Displays can do the next time .. novel made me at least some emotions already nemploho, despite the fact that I had to read it very, very interesting and swallow the way I did my fast davolno standards yet PL does not reach the level of American psycho.

Canadian Prime Ministers and Their Role in Government

Canadian Prime Ministers and Their Role in Government The Prime Minister of Canada is the head of the government in Canada, usually the leader of the Canadian federal political party electing the most members to the Canadian House of Commons during a general election. The Prime Minister of Canada selects the members of the cabinet, and with them is responsible to the Canadian House of Commons for the administration of the federal government. Stephen Harper - Prime Minister of Canada After working in several right-wing parties in Canada, Stephen Harper helped form the new Conservative Party of Canada in 2003. He led the Conservative Party to a minority government in the 2006 federal election, defeating the Liberals who had been in power for 13 years. His emphasis in his first two years in office was on getting tough on crime, enlarging the military, reducing taxes and decentralizing government. In the 2008 federal election, Stephen Harper and the Conservatives were re-elected with an increased minority government, and Harper put his governments immediate focus on the Canadian economy. In the 2011 general election, after a tightly scripted campaign, Stephen Harper and the Conservatives won a majority government. Biography of Stephen HarperHarper Wins Canadian Alliance Leadership 2002Creation of the New Conservative Party of Canada 2003Contact Prime Minister Stephen Harper Role of the Prime Minister of Canada Although the role of prime minister of Canada is not defined by any law or constitutional document, it is the most powerful role in Canadian politics. The Canadian prime minister is the head of the executive branch of the Canadian federal government. The prime minister selects and chairs cabinet, the key decision-making forum in the Canadian federal government. The prime minister and cabinet are responsible to parliament and must maintain the confidence of the people, through the House of Commons. The prime minister also has significant responsibilities as head of a political party. Role of the Prime Minister of CanadaCanadian Federal CabinetCanadian Federal Political PartiesIntroduction to Parliament in Canada Prime Ministers in Canadian History Since Canadian Confederation in 1867 there have been 22 prime ministers of Canada. More than two-thirds have been lawyers, and most, but not all, came to the job with some cabinet experience. Canada has had only one woman prime minister, Kim Campbell, and she was only prime minister for about four and a half months. The longest-serving prime minister was Mackenzie King, who was Prime Minister of Canada for more than 21 years. The prime minister with the shortest term in office was Sir Charles Tupper who was prime minister for just 69 days. Biographies of the Prime Ministers of Canada Sir John A. Macdonald - First Prime Minister of Canada Sir John Abbott - First Prime Minister of Canada Born on Canadian Soil Sir Wilfrid Laurier - First Francophone Prime Minister of Canada Kim Campbell - First Woman Prime Minister of Canada Diaries of Prime Minister Mackenzie King Mackenzie King was Prime Minister of Canada for more than 21 years. He kept a personal diary from the time he was a student at the University of Toronto to just before his death in 1950. Library and Archives Canada has digitized the diaries and you can browse and search through them online. The diaries provide a rare insight into the private life of a Canadian prime minister. The diaries also provide a valuable first-hand political and social history of Canada spanning more than 50 years. The Diaries of Mackenzie KingBiography of Prime Minister Mackenzie King Canadian Prime Ministers Quiz Test your knowledge of Canadian prime ministers.

Describe and explain the main functions of prices in a modern Essay

Describe and explain the main functions of prices in a modern competitive market economy PLUS MORE QUESTIONS - Essay Example This is a signal to the supplier to expand their production in order to meet higher demand. Further, in case of excess supply, price factor also plays an important role to eliminate the excess supply. The signalling function of price can be discussed more briefly by using the following diagram. It can be seen from the Figure-1, as demand for good-Q increases, supplier of the goods can earn higher revenue and profit by selling it at higher price per unit. Thus, increase in market demand leads to expansion of market supply. Further, Figure-2 shows an increase in market supply causes fall in the relative price of good-Q and expansion of the market output along with the market demand curve. By utilising the signalling function of price, consumers are able to transmit expression of the preference or important information about changing needs and wants, to its customers. When market demand is high, price acts as the motivational factor to increase production, as supplier can earn higher profit by increasing their production. Similarly, when demand is low, it signals suppliers to contract their production. In market mechanism, suppliers actually control their production on the basis of price fluctuation (Mas-Colell et al. 2004). Price also plays an important role to ration the scarce resources. It helps to allocate the scarce resources in an effective way, when demand in the market over strips the supply. When there is shortage of product in market, the price rises. Thus, only those people, whose willingness to pay is effectively high, purchases the product. It helps to eliminate consumers having low willingness to pay. In this context, it can be cited that, auction plays a crucial part to allocate resources in an appropriate manner and clears the market. In economics, the term demand increase reflects increase in the ability and willingness on the buyers to buy a good or services at pre-existing

Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis - Essay Example All organisms that are doing photosynthesis help all living organisms who depend on them for food and oxygen. In the chemical reactions in photosynthesis, carbon dioxide and water combine with the help of sunlight to produce glucose (C6H1206 ). The chemical equation of this chemical reaction is 6CO2 + 6H2O + light = C6H12O6 + 6O2. Carbon dioxide is absorbed and oxygen is released. Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplasts of photosynthesizers. There are two stages taking place in photosynthesis. These stages are the light dependent reaction or light cycle and the light independent cycle or calvin cycle. The main function of photosynthesis is to produce food and capture energy. There are also processes involved in photosynthesis. These are the production of organic carbon, glucose and starch, form inorganic carbon, carbon dioxide, with the use of ATP and NADPH produced in the light dependent reaction. This process can be seen in plants, protista or algae and some bacteria in the prese nce of chlorophyll. Light is absolutely essential to produce this reaction. On the other hand, cellular respiration is the biochemical pathway wherein cells produce energy for the chemical bonds of food molecules in order to produce energy needed to sustain life. Cellular respiration should be done by all living cells whether it is aerobic respiration which is in the presence of oxygen or anaerobic respiration. In this process, glucose is broken down into water, carbon dioxide and energy. This breakdown of food occurs in the mitochondria which releases energy. There are 4 stages involved in cellular respiration, Glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. Like photosynthesis, ATP is also produces in this process, occurs in all living organisms. Unlike in photosynthesis wherein sunlight is needed, cellular respiration happens all the time and no catalyst is required. Oxygen is absorbed through this process and carbon dioxide is released. In addition to this processes, energy should also be understood. So, what is energy? It is the ability to do work and make things move. According to the Law of Thermodynamics, energy can be changed but is not created or destroyed. Due the inefficiency of energy transformation, energy is lost when we do activities. This can be explained by second law of thermodynamics which says that energy is converted to heat. This means that molecules that provide chemical energy should be replaced whenever our bodies use chemical energy in cellular processes. ATP or adenosine triphosphate is also needed to be understood. ATP provides the energy needed for all biological processes. ATP is produced in the process of cellular respiration. ATP is constantly produced by our cells and consumes energy from organic molecules like glucose. When ATP is broken down, energy is released. This is the energy used in synthesizing organic molecule, pumping ions through the cell membrane and muscle contraction. This explains ho w energy from food is used. This process starts when large organic food molecules like starch and triglycerides are broken down into small biological molecules such as glucose and fatty acids. These fatty acids travels in the blood and functions as an input for cellular respiration which transfers energy into organic particles such as glucose to energy in ATP. Afterwards, ATP is used to provide energy for cellular

Mainframe computer Essay Example for Free

Mainframe computer Essay Hardware and Software Components BUS 210 July 8, 2011 Brian Wirpsa Axia College Material Appendix E Hardware/Software Components In your own words, describe the following hardware/software components Legacy systems| The legacy systems are the IT system as a whole for a company. The legacy system is computers, hardware, and software needed to run an IT system. | Mainframe computers| Mainframe computers were the hub of a company’s IT system information. They were large, used mostly for number crunching, and only accessible by company managers. Later, although they remained expensive minicomputers were made that were used for word processing, and more readily available for other function departments to use. | Microprocessors| Microprocessors are the software components that help to make the personal computer possible. Microprocessors are essentially the brains inside of a pc. | PCs| PC’s or personal computers are much smaller than mainframe computers and made for individual use. They were computers that use software that any individual can use and within a business held a connection to the company’s mainframe. Network computers| Network computers act as the middleman in the communication between the pc and a company’s mainframe. This group of pc’s connection to the mainframe server called a â€Å"land area network† acts as a landline for the network of computers located in the same building. | World Wide Web and Internet| The world wide web is a connection worldwide to any and every computer in the world. The world wide web allowed information to be transferred to and from anywhere in the world via the internet. With wires, cables, Ethernet wires, and routers is how The internet was able to transfer information. | Wired and wireless broadband technology| Wired broadband technology is the use of the internet through wires that transmit data at a slow speed. Like a tunnel, wired internet technology must move slowly through the small space provided by the wiring. Wireless technology uses no wiring, therefore that tunnel is now wide open with more space and room for data to transfer at a higher rate of speed. PC software PC software is the brains that operate the computer. PC software is what is used to connect all functions of a computer together to work such as the hardware components and the software itself. | Networking software| Networking software is the second brain for a computer that allows it to connect to a company’s servers and company pc’s. | Computer security software | Computer security software is the protective shield or skull for a computer that prevents outsiders from entering a computer system and taking vital information.

Who comes first, the plants or the people? :: Essays Papers

Who comes first, the plants or the people? What does come first? Should people be asked to give up something or be denied something? Or should people be allowed to develop where they please? Often when people take on an endeavor their first thoughts are about how they can benefit right now, especially in terms of money, and they are not focused on the long-term effects of what they are doing. Although this is not the case in every situation, the incidences in which it is can have a negative impact on the environment, in particular, damage the wetlands. According the U.S Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) there was estimated to be over 220 million acres of wetlands in the lower 48 states during the 1600s and in 1997 there were only 105.5 million acres of wetlands remaining (2003). From 1986 to 1997 58,500 acres of wetland were lost each year (EPA 2003). The study during 1986 to 1997 also showed the causes of wetland losses in the United States were due to urban development (30%), agriculture (26%), silviculture (23%), and rural development (21%) (US Fish & Wildlife 2003). Wetlands are found throughout the United States and there are many different types of wetlands and these environmental structures provide a number of valuable functions in the communities in which they reside. There are some protection measures present for these wonderments and measures to help the communities protect them. However, there are still those that question the value of them. The numerous valuable functions of the varying types of wetlands throughout the United States is one group of â€Å"plants† that should be preserved and come before â€Å"people.† What are wetlands? In the United States there is a wide variety of wetlands due to the varying climates, land structure, species occupying the terrain, and other factors, such as human disturbance. The EPA defines wetlands as an area of land that is saturated with water, on or near the surface, and the water amount determines the plants and animals that are found in that community (2003). The Clean Water Act also provides a definition of wetlands as â€Å"those areas that are inundated or saturated by surface or ground water at a frequency and duration sufficient to support †¦ a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions† (EPA 2003). From these definitions wetlands can be grouped into four basic types: marshes, swamps, bogs, and fens.

Monopoly †economics Essay

A monopoly exists when it has total control over a particular market and controls the supply and demand for that particular good or service. An oligopoly is a structure of a market in which only a few companies own or control the industry There are natural monopolies in the economy as well which are necessary to keep the economy progressing. Oligopolies exist because of the control over the supply of a good or service is in the hands of only a select few. They can influence the prices as well as the competition. The first monopolies began over discrepancies over natural resources. Before there was government regulation the resources that were once widely available to the population were controlled by the likes of elite, rich men. These conflicts over natural resources caused the government to regulate the resources by gathering and distributing them to the public. This regulation was put into place to reduce aggression between the company and the customers while balancing the supply and demand through different companies. Natural monopolies, on the other hand, do exist. These natural monopolies are those that have been in place for a long time and cannot be easily replaced. An example of these monopolies is a public utility such as water or electric service. It is much more costly to use multiple companies for a utility is much more costly as a whole than allowing the monopoly to continue. Waterlines and electrical towers that have been built and maintained for years would be difficult to destroy or remove from the land. In an oligopoly market, the companies set the prices and work together to control the markets to block new competitors from entering the market. The way these companies compete is through advertising and campaigns to get the most loyalty from the public. By using one another they can create supply and demand for their product or service. With government regulation these few powers can also be controlled like a monopoly would be. From a laissez faire view, monopolies and oligopolies will self-correct and be naturally eliminated. For instance, Microsoft Corporation controlled the operating system market since releasing in 1985. Microsoft’s operating systems, which once solely dominated the market, now compete with Apple’s MacOS. These two companies competing have now formed an oligopolistic market. In conclusion, it is in the best interest in the government to prevent monopolies from existing. When monopolies exist they decrease the incentive to for other companies to be successful in the market. Keeping the market competitive will drive companies to create new technology and use their inventiveness to improve the economy. Only under certain circumstances should a monopoly exist and that is of a natural monopoly, and when they do they ought to be regulated by the government. Even though the government can set laws and regulations for oligopolies, it still leaves plenty of room for monopolistic activities and uneven market share.

Indian Culture And Its Impact On Society - 1412 Words

India is country known all over the world for its culture and tradition. It is a land with various cultures and traditions which are as vast as the subcontinent upon which they are located. This essay will focus on the Indian culture and highlight the different beliefs that Indians have on life processes. The essay will show the different methods Indians use to stay healthy and how the Indian culture can determine how healthcare services are provided to the people. India is a nation of many different individuals, each with their own beliefs and way of life. The different beliefs that are held by these people and the traditions they follow can have a significant impact on how they view modern healthcare. The beliefs and moral values which are a part of human nature can have positive impacts on an individual, but can also bind them and cause negative impacts on mental and physical health (Worthington Gogne, 2011). It is necessary for health professionals to be aware of the cultural beliefs and influences so that they can effectively provide healthcare services. A lack of cultural competence in care leads to poor patient outcomes, low compliance, and higher disparities regardless of the services and systems available (Diversity Cultural Competency in Health Care Settings). Depending on an individual’s culture, the way in which one perceives life processes differs greatly. For Indians their culture plays a large role in how they perceive these things. Being a nation withShow MoreRelatedWestern Culture And Indian Culture1604 Words   |  7 Pagesglobal world is full of dominant cultures that infiltrate their ascendancy into many of the world’s countries in a conscious and subconscious manner. An example of this cultural dominance can be seen in the bidirectional influence that Western Culture and the Indian culture portray onto one another. 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The force behind this impact was the mass movement of people and their behaviors toward their New World. It only stands to reason that a clash would occur with the natives of these lands. One of the areas with the greatest conflict was the field of technology. Scientifically, when the culturesRead MoreHinduism Impact On Indian Society1029 Words   |  5 PagesIn Indian society Hinduism plays a vital role in shaping Indian society. Hinduism plays a vital role in Indian society whether it be through Dharma, the caste system or Hindu rituals. To further explain how Hinduism plays a role in Indian society we need to explain what is Hinduism. One could not give a definite definition to Hinduism. Hinduism is not an organized religion but a set of belief systems and traditions that is in turn a way of life in Indian Society. Hinduism contains several sects,

Cause and Effect Paper About Aliens - 988 Words

Cause and Effect Paper Ashamed of Human Society Today With all the technical advances ( computers cell phones) and the medical evolution you would think that we would be proud of our society, but when asked to write an essay about if aliens came to visit our planet from a higher developed civilization would we be proud or ashamed of the state of human race today, taking a deeper look into our race I can only conclude that they would be disappointed. Would they want to breath in our polluted air, see the disrespect that humans often give one another based on a race or culture, agree with our disregard for other living things, agree with our decisions to get abortions because we can’t live up to our mistakes, or would they be†¦show more content†¦Everything on this planet deserves the right to life. But most people only care about themselves now a days, they don’t have any regard to the other living things around us. Not only does this attitude and behavior affect humans, but it also affects the other life forms on the planet as well. All living species are interconnected and play a role in the environment. If one species becomes endangered or extinct, it has a huge impact on the rest of the species as well. For example, even though humans view bees as pests and try very hard each year to make sure these insects do not invade their yards, bees are a very essential part of nature. Bees are necessary in pollinating flowers so that they are able to reproduce. Without bees, this process would be impeded. This is an example of how humans take their environment for granted. In attempting to make life better for ourselves, we often mistreat the little things that help our planet and harm other species. Furthermore not only do we as humans have disregard for other living things, but a lot of people don’t even have respect for babies that don’t even have the chance to be born or live. 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Human Trafficking Is The International African Slave Trade...

The earliest form of human trafficking was the international African Slave Trade. This went on for years until it was banned. People began to start a White Slave Trade, whereas instead of Africans, they would trade caucasian women and girls against their will for prostitution (Oster, 2015). The criminalization of this did not happen until 1910 (Oster, 2015). In 1921, women and girls were the only ones being trafficked, and the reason was for prostitution and sexual abuse (Oster, 2015). Today, men and boys are also trafficked, but for labor positions like textile, agriculture, fishing, or other hard labor jobs. Today, the media is helping and hurting this issue. Human Trafficking is the illegal movement of people, typically for the purpose of forced labor or commercial sexual abuse. Traffickers use violence, threats, deception, debt bondage, and other manipulative tactics to force people into this business (Polaris, 2016). It is worldwide, ran and participated in by many, and brings in approximately $150 billion and involves 161 countries, annually (Polaris, 2016). Kids and teenagers are obsessed with phones and other electronics, but do they really know who they are talking and giving personal information to? Why do they do it? It’s all about the profit. A girl in Asia or Africa, who is forced into prostitution, brings in about $10,000 a year. If that same victim were to have been in an industrialized country, like America, she would have brought in approximatelyShow MoreRelatedHuman Trafficking Is The Exchange Of Human Beings Worldwide953 Words   |  4 PagesHuman trafficking is the exchange of human beings worldwide. As devastating as it is, human trafficking has been taking place since the United States was granted freedom from Britian. Everyone from the African Americans, children, women, and grown men have been victims of this color-blind crime. 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Business Orientation Of Tesco - Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Write an essay on business orientation of Tesco. Answer: The purpose of this report is to evaluate business orientation of Tesco. This report consists of different marketing strategies, which has been adopted by Tesco for being market oriented. The term market oriented strategy refers to the process of attracting new consumers towards the brand along with retaining the existing consumers (Ballantyne 2015). In retail industry, the market competition is high in contrast with any other industries. Therefore, customer centric strategies are the key success factor for Tesco, which facilitate the organization for gaining competitive advantages (Line and Wang 2015). This report further consists of recommendations for the management of Tesco for making the organizational strategies more consumers centric. Background of the organization Tesco is the third largest retail organization of global market, which is founded in 1919. Since then, the company is satisfying their consumers with high quality. The company has more than 6814 stores in global market. When it comes to revenue, Tesco is the second largest retail organization of global market. In UK, Tesco is known as the leader of grocery market and holding 28.4% of market share. The major business strategy of Tesco is to expand in global market for ensuring business sustainability. Moreover, the product quality product and pricing strategy of Tesco makes the company reputed in retail industry. Objectives of the organization Following are the objectives of Tesco: To expand overall sales volume within next five years To attract consumers with effective pricing and promotional strategies To communicate with the consumers for gathering valuable feedbacks from the consumers To improve organizational performance based on the consumers feedbacks Marketing strategies of the organization Tesco has adopted a customer centric marketing strategy, which helps the company to gain competitive advantages. The company is known for its efficient pricing strategy and product quality. Moreover, the company has adopted different market oriented strategies for attracting consumers from competitive market (Lin et al. 2016). Following are the components adopted by Tesco for being a market-oriented organization. Customer Focus In order to be a market-oriented organization, it is highly important to build efficient communication with the existing and potential consumers. Therefore, Tesco has adopted a communicative organizational culture, which helps the company to understand changing needs and demands of the consumers (Koh and Wong 2015). The major reason of understanding the changing needs of consumers is to solve consumers issues for better buying experience. Following are the steps followed by Tesco for fulfilling requirements of this marketing component (Santouridis and Stoumbou 2015). Listen: Tesco accumulates consumers feedbacks regarding the product quality, availability and price feasibility through their website. Tesco gives high priority to the consumers voice and therefore, consumers are not required to wait for communicating with the management of Tesco (Shah and Jain 2015). Additionally, this strategy helps the consumers to share their post-purchase behavior, which actually helps the company to improve consumers buying experience. Solve: Tesco not only gather feedbacks from the consumers, but also gathers feedbacks from the consumers for increasing consumers satisfaction (Homburg, Jozi and Kuehnl 2015). In order to solve consumers issues, Tesco has days return and refund policy. Impact: The above strategies help Tesco to maintain business sustainability by increasing consumers trust factors (Verhoef and Lemon 2015). Moreover, the organization focuses on environmental protection in order to attract consumers and other stakeholders in competitive market. Competitor Focus This strategy helps Tesco to understand the actual position of the competitors. It helps the company to understand the procedures followed by the competitors for satisfying needs and requirements of the consumers (West, Ford and Ibrahim 2015). In other words, competitive focus allows the organizations to implement better strategy in contrast with the competitors strategies. For example, Tesco follows competitive pricing strategy in which the company provides product at low rate than the competitors (Lederer, Schott and Keppler 2015). Moreover, the promotional offers provided by Tesco are considering the competitors activities. Therefore, it can be said that Tesco relies on competitors activities in order to adopt a customer centric approach. Additionally, Tesco has adopted Low Price Everyday approach for attracting new consumers from the competitive market. Product Diversification Strategy In order to satisfy needs and requirements of every type of consumers, Tesco has implemented product diversification (Saad, Hassan and Shya 2015). This strategy helps the company to expand business operation in different fields, which affects business profitability positively. In primary stage, Tesco has started with food products; however, the company has expanded in different fields such as tourism, telecommunication and financial sector (Alteren and Tudoran 2016). The reason behind adopting product diversification is to influence consumers buying behavior. The purchase decision-making process of consumers consists of a step, where consumers identify the actual requirements. Adopting product diversification helps the company to attract different consumers with different needs and requirements. Issues of the organization There are several issues faced by the organization, which prevents the organization from understanding consumers needs and requirements. In order to implement a consumer centric approach, it is highly important to understand the shoppers target in which Tesco is lagging remarkably (Ballantyne 2015). Moreover, the feedback evaluation process of the company is not much effective than the competitors in UK market (Line and Wang 2015). Therefore, it can be said that the issues faced by Tesco prevents the company from being a market-oriented organization. The basic attribute of market-oriented company to be consumer centric and on the other hand, Tesco fails to generate accurate data from the consumers feedback. Following are the issues faced by Tesco while implementing market-oriented strategies (Lin et al. 2016). Customer evaluation: The customer evaluation process of Tesco is not satisfactory enough to attract the consumers. In other words, feedbacks of the consumers are not evaluated efficiently, which prevents the organization from resolving consumers issues (Koh and Wong 2015). However, the company has an effective policy of communication in which the company establishes communication with the consumers. A low quality data evaluation prevents the organization from understanding the actual issues of the consumers; thus, improving the overall process becomes difficult. Employee efficiently: The employees of the Tesco are unable to deliver the designed service to the consumers, which prevent the organization from attracting consumers from competitive market (Shah and Jain 2015). Employees of an organization are solely responsible for communicating with the consumers. However, Tesco does not have any training program for educating the employees regarding how to evaluate consumers feedbacks. On the other hand, market oriented strategies are implemented for framing organizational goals and objectives for satisfying changing needs and requirements of the consumers (Homburg, Jozi and Kuehnl 2015). Therefore, it can be said that employee efficiency is one of the major issue faced by Tesco, which prevents the organization from attracting new and existing consumers. Recommendations In order to adopt customer centric strategies, Tesco should give high priority to the consumers feedbacks. In this manner, the company will be able to understand the consumers issues regarding the products and policies. For example, the return and refund policy of the company may dissatisfy a group of consumer. Therefore, the company needs to amend the policies in order to satisfy the consumers accordingly. However, Tesco should not change the complete organizational policies completely based on the consumers feedbacks. Following are the possible ways to improve market-oriented strategies for Tesco. Employee training: Tesco should focus on employees knowledge in order to improve consumer centric strategies. Therefore, Tesco needs to implement efficient training program for increasing knowledge of the employees regarding how they can build effective communication with the consumers. Gathering feedbacks from the consumers is not sufficient; the company needs to build healthy relationship with the consumers too for increasing customer retention. On the other hand, a market-oriented company is known for its customer centric strategy. Educating the employees regarding feedbacks evaluation is a customer centric strategy, in which the voice of consumers can be evaluated properly. Competitive pricing strategy: Competitive pricing strategy refers to the process of modifying the pricing strategy as per the market competition. In this strategy, the company should monitor the pricing strategy of the competitors randomly. Incorporating this strategy will help Tesco to provide products at lowest rate. Providing high quality products at low price will help the company to attract new consumers from competitive market. However, it is not possible to provide best quality product at lowest price. Implementing low pricing strategy can affect consumers trust factors negatively. Therefore, the company needs to adopt a suitable pricing strategy, which can affect both consumers buying behavior and trust factors positively. Customer communication: Tesco should spontaneously communicate with the consumers in order to understand the changing needs and demands of the consumers. A healthy communication strategy will help the company to gather consumers feedbacks regarding the product quality along with the post-purchase behavior of consumers. In order to implement customer-oriented strategy, the company should build healthy relationship with the consumers for increasing customer retention. If Tesco can build healthy relationship with the consumers, then it will be possible to increase consumers trust level. Therefore, it can be said that the company should adopt this strategy for improving their relationship with the consumers. Challenges of implementing the proposed strategies The above-mentioned strategies are efficient for improving consumer centric strategy of Tesco. However, there are different barriers that Tesco can face after implementing these strategies (West, Ford and Ibrahim 2015). The strategies recommended above are completely consumer centric and therefore, the consumers can take advantages from the easy polices. For instance, if Tesco modify the replacement policy according to the consumers requirement, then it can affect organizational profitability negatively. On the other hand, this strategy can satisfy the needs and requirements of the consumers to the highest extent (Saad, Hassan and Shya 2015). Therefore, it is important to implement certain measurements in order to get rid of the potential threats. The advantages of the above-mentioned strategies, Tesco needs to implement a balanced policy in which the company can facilitate both organizational and consumers interest. In other words, the company should have a basic philosophy while fr aming organizational policies rather than following consumers instruction accurately (Alteren and Tudoran 2016). Following are the potential threats for Tesco after implementing the proposed strategies. Low profitability: A competitive pricing strategy prevents the organization from delivering high quality product. In UK retail market, the competition is very high and therefore, many organizations have implemented low pricing strategy. Reducing price to the highest extent can affects profitability of the organization (Verhoef and Lemon 2015). On the other hand, reducing product quality can affects satisfaction level of the consumers negatively. Therefore, it can be said that a customer centric approach can hamper brand image of the company. In order to gain benefit from the proposed strategy, Tesco needs to focus on brand image along with market competition (Lederer, Schott and Keppler 2015). It is not possible to compete with the companies those are delivering low quality products at low price. Low brand image: Communicating with consumers frequently can affect the brand image of the company negatively. The information provided to the consumers is sensitive in nature and therefore, rival companies can use that information against the organization (Saad, Hassan and Shya 2015). Therefore, the organization should not provide frequent information to the consumers. In order to improve brand image, Tesco should understand the priority of the information that can be sent to the consumers for attracting them towards the company. Conclusion After preparing this report, it can be concluded that Tesco needs to improve their strategies for implementing a consumer centric organizational strategy. In order to improve organizational performance randomly, the company has adopted different strategies, which are market oriented in nature. On the other hand, evaluation of organizational strategies, it can be understood that the company is facing different issues. The recommendations proposed in this report are efficient and need efficient monitoring process for gaining positive outcome. This report consists of procedures in which Tesco can gain beneficial outcomes from the suggested procedures. In order to retain consumers from competitive market, Tesco needs to improve their strategic activities according to the proposed recommendations. Reference list Alteren, G. and Tudoran, A.A., 2016. Enhancing export performance: Betting on customer orientation, behavioral commitment, and communication.International Business Review,25(1), pp.370-381. Ballantyne, D., 2015. IS MARKETING BLIND TO THE INTERNAL CUSTOMER?.THE NORDIC SCHOOL, p.183. Homburg, C., Jozi, D. and Kuehnl, C., 2015. Customer experience management: toward implementing an evolving marketing concept.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, pp.1-25. Koh, A.C. and Wong, J.K., 2015. The Impact of International Marketing Research on Export Marketing Strategy: An Empirical Investigation. InProceedings of the 1990 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 172-175). Springer International Publishing. Lederer, M., Schott, P. and Keppler, A., 2015. Using a strategy-oriented business process modelling notation for a transparent company-wide business control system.International Journal of Decision Support Systems,1(3), pp.325-347. Lin, C.H.V., Sanders, K., Sun, J.M.J., Shipton, H. and Mooi, E.A., 2016. From Customer Oriented Strategy to Organizational Financial Performance: The Role of Human Resource Management and Customer Linking Capability.British Journal of Management,27(1), pp.21-37. Line, N.D. and Wang, Y., 2015. Market-Oriented Destination Marketing An Operationalization.Journal of Travel Research, p.0047287515622288. Saad, N.M., Hassan, S.H. and Shya, L.M., 2015. Revisiting the relationship between internal marketing and external marketing: The role of customer orientation.The Journal of Developing Areas,49(3), pp.249-262. Santouridis, I. and Stoumbou, M., 2015. Measuring Customer Relationship Marketing Outcomes in the Greek Banking Sector. InIndustrial Engineering, Management Science and Applications 2015(pp. 881-890). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Shah, T.R. and Jain, A., 2015. Customer oriented service culture and its impact on customer loyalty in organised retail context.International Journal of Indian Culture and Business Management,11(1), pp.23-42. Verhoef, P.C. and Lemon, K.N., 2015. 4. Advances in customer value management.Handbook on Research in Relationship Marketing, p.75. West, D., Ford, J. and Ibrahim, E., 2015.Strategic marketing: creating competitive advantage. Oxford University Press.